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Biology 2

Administrative info:                                                              [Note:  Science help day for 2010-11 is:  TUESDAY]

     Biology 2 - Course Expectations
    
General procedures and expectations - signature copy
    
Assignment format
     Attendance and tardiness
     Detention policy

Grading policy
   Grading metric
     Grade scale  
    
Lab report format
     Lab drawing rubric

Course Syllabus

Study skills

Biochemistry

Genetics - molecular genetics
          Structure of DNA
          Central dogma of genetics
         
DNA replication
          Protein synthesis
                   Transcription and RNA
                   Translation and the genetic code
                   Genetic code
          Mutation - point and frame shift mutation, chromosome mutation, changes in chromosome number
          Genetic basis for sex determination in humans - TDF, sex-reversed individuals, SRY and P450 genes
          Control of gene expression -  in prokaryotes (inducible and repressible systems) and eukaryotes
          Biotech applications, genetic engineering
          Bioethics



The Cell
     Structure and function - nucleus, cytoplasm, membranes, microfilaments and microtubules, and organelles
     Cellular transports - active and passive
    
Cellular reproduction
               Cell cycle
               Mitosis and cytokinesis - cellular reproduction
               Control of the cell cycle(cdc2 kinase, cdc2-cyclin complex = MPF, APC) 
               

Energy  transfer
     Photosynthesis

     Cellular respiration
               Glycolysis
               Aerobic respiration - Krebs cycle, electron transport chain
               Aerobic respiration


Bacteria and Viruses

          Bacteria (Monerans)
                
Types, characteristics and importance and applications of bacteria
                Methods of reproduction in bacteria
                Nitrogen cycle - importance of nitrogen fixing and denitrifying bacteria

          Viruses          Exercise:  WS - Viruses - an overview


Protists
          Protozoans (amoebas, flagellates, ciliates, sporozoans)
          Algae
          Molds
         
Fungi   characteristics, structure, how obtain food, their ecosystem impact
                      diversity of fungi - phyla

Plants
          Introduction, origin and adaptations of plants, alternation of generations
          Plant structure
                  
Notes on types of plant cells

          Taxonomy of plant kingdom -
plant diversity project

                    Student presentations S2 2005 - Bryophyta -
PPT, notes, life cycle; Lykophyta - PPT, notes; Pterophyta - PPT, notes;
                                                          Ginkophyta - PPT, notes; Coniferophyta - note, PPT; Gnetophyta - PPT, notes
                                                          Anthophyta/monocots - PPT, notes; Anthophyta/dicots - PPT,
notes
          Plant reproduction
          Plant development
          Genetic cross-pollination

Animals - vertebrate chordates
          Animal characteristics
          Classification of animals - fishes, amphibians, reptiles and birds and mammals

Ecology
         Biomes
         Populations / population ecology 
         Endangered species, conservation